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（六）树莓派4B安装gitea

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最近git项目多了一些比较大的文件（数据库），第三方服务器的lfs基本都要收费，所以考虑自己搭建一个git服务器存放代码，关于git服务器有gitea，gitlab，gitlab功能太多，个人使用很多用不到，而且内存占用高，而gitea相对简洁，功能够用，选择gitea

安装

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# 下载gitea
wget -O gitea https://dl.gitea.io/gitea/1.17.2/gitea-1.17.2-linux-arm64

# 添加权限
chmod +x gitea

启动

指定端口为8899

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./gitea web -p 8899

访问http://192.168.2.11:8899就能进入gitea

由于是自己用，我这里选择SQLite，配置完成后，会跳转到http://localhost:3000/user/login，由于服务在树莓派上，我们需要把localhost改为树莓派的地址，配置完成后会custom/conf/app.ini生成配置文件，我们需要吧localhost换成对应的地址，如果绑定了域名，可以换成域名

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APP_NAME = Gitea: Git with a cup of tea
RUN_USER = ubuntu
RUN_MODE = prod

[server]
LOCAL_ROOT_URL   = http://192.168.2.11:8899/
SSH_DOMAIN       = 192.168.2.11
DOMAIN           = 192.168.2.11
HTTP_PORT        = 8899
ROOT_URL         = http://192.168.2.11:8899/
DISABLE_SSH      = false
SSH_PORT         = 22222
LFS_START_SERVER = true
LFS_JWT_SECRET   = JU6s1q1kgPVDIIKHRzsUkjJ5HgUSBknJGN7FyKf-hgY
OFFLINE_MODE     = true

[database]
DB_TYPE  = sqlite3
HOST     = 127.0.0.1:3306
NAME     = gitea
USER     = gitea
PASSWD   =
SCHEMA   =
SSL_MODE = disable
CHARSET  = utf8
PATH     = /home/ubuntu/server/gitea/data/gitea.db
LOG_SQL  = false

[repository]
ROOT = /home/ubuntu/server/gitea/data/gitea-repositories

[lfs]
PATH = /home/ubuntu/server/gitea/data

[mailer]
ENABLED = false

[service]
REGISTER_EMAIL_CONFIRM            = false
ENABLE_NOTIFY_MAIL                = false
DISABLE_REGISTRATION              = false
ALLOW_ONLY_EXTERNAL_REGISTRATION  = false
ENABLE_CAPTCHA                    = false
REQUIRE_SIGNIN_VIEW               = false
DEFAULT_KEEP_EMAIL_PRIVATE        = false
DEFAULT_ALLOW_CREATE_ORGANIZATION = true
DEFAULT_ENABLE_TIMETRACKING       = true
NO_REPLY_ADDRESS                  = noreply.localhost

[picture]
DISABLE_GRAVATAR        = true
ENABLE_FEDERATED_AVATAR = false

[openid]
ENABLE_OPENID_SIGNIN = false
ENABLE_OPENID_SIGNUP = false

[session]
PROVIDER = file

[log]
MODE      = console
LEVEL     = info
ROOT_PATH = /home/ubuntu/server/gitea/log
ROUTER    = console

[repository.pull-request]
DEFAULT_MERGE_STYLE = merge

[repository.signing]
DEFAULT_TRUST_MODEL = committer

[security]
INSTALL_LOCK       = true
INTERNAL_TOKEN     = eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIsInR5cCI6IkpXVCJ9.eyJuYmYiOjE2NjQ3NjIwMDR9.C0b_xPSiljfhuDChyKTnzKuVtvSMjZsFSr31RxRZYLA
PASSWORD_HASH_ALGO = pbkdf2

如果使用gitea内置的SSH服务器的话，需要添加START_SSH_SERVER开启服务

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[server]
...
START_SSH_SERVER = true

开机启动

添加一个系统用户gitea用于执行gitea

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# 创建用户gitea，用户组为watchdog
sudo adduser --system --ingroup watchdog --disabled-password --shell /bin/bash --no-create-home --gecos 'Git Version Control' gitea

# 给用户添加文件权限
sudo chown -R gitea:watchdog /home/ubuntu/server/gitea

添加开机启动脚本/etc/systemd/system/gitea.service

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[Unit]
Description=Gitea (Git with a cup of tea)
After=syslog.target
After=network.target
#After=mysqld.service

[Service]
RestartSec=2s
User=gitea
Group=watchdog
UMask=0002
WorkingDirectory=/home/ubuntu/server/gitea
ExecStart=/home/ubuntu/server/gitea/gitea -c /home/ubuntu/server/gitea/custom/conf/app.ini -p 8899

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

开机启动

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# 重新加载配置文件
sudo systemctl daemon-reload

# 开机启动
sudo systemctl enable gitea
# 关闭开机启动
sudo systemctl disable gitea

# 启动
sudo systemctl start gitea
# 停止
sudo systemctl stop gitea
# 重启
sudo systemctl restart gitea

# 查看状态
sudo systemctl status gitea

接下来就可以直接在web页面玩耍了